Optimal. Leaf size=35 \[ \frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \text {ArcCos}(a x)}-\frac {\text {CosIntegral}(\text {ArcCos}(a x))}{a} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 35, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.500, Rules used = {4718, 4810,
3383} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \text {ArcCos}(a x)}-\frac {\text {CosIntegral}(\text {ArcCos}(a x))}{a} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3383
Rule 4718
Rule 4810
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{-1}(a x)^2} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \cos ^{-1}(a x)}+a \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \cos ^{-1}(a x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \cos ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\cos (x)}{x} \, dx,x,\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{a}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \cos ^{-1}(a x)}-\frac {\text {Ci}\left (\cos ^{-1}(a x)\right )}{a}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.03, size = 35, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}{a \text {ArcCos}(a x)}-\frac {\text {CosIntegral}(\text {ArcCos}(a x))}{a} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.07, size = 32, normalized size = 0.91
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {\sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}}{\arccos \left (a x \right )}-\cosineIntegral \left (\arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{a}\) | \(32\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {\sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}}{\arccos \left (a x \right )}-\cosineIntegral \left (\arccos \left (a x \right )\right )}{a}\) | \(32\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\operatorname {acos}^{2}{\left (a x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.43, size = 33, normalized size = 0.94 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\operatorname {Ci}\left (\arccos \left (a x\right )\right )}{a} + \frac {\sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a \arccos \left (a x\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.03 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\mathrm {acos}\left (a\,x\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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